Some, such as Saudi Arabia,Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE, have vast oil reserves and oil-dependent economies; others, such as Iran, Iraq, and Syria, are partially oil-dependent. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. In the 20th century, the region's significant stocks of crude oil gave it new strategic and economic importance. The Middle East's association with oil production primarily comes from countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait. Kuwait (43). Russian is spoken by a large portion of the Israeli population, because of emigration in the late 1990s. The FCO warns visitors to take... 3. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean which occupies an area of about 3,572sq miles. "Migration has always provided an important vent for labor market pressures in the Middle East. Most Middle Eastern countries (13 out of 18) are part of the Arab world. The country's economy relies on tourism, shipping services, and banking and financial services. The country's population is estimated at approximately 17 million, although that number may be inaccurate given the inability to perform an accurate census in recent years. It is a member of the Turkic languages, which have their origins in Central Asia. Turkey is located between Europe and Asia and is considered a transcontinental country. The country is known as a safe haven for refugees in the area fleeing their homes due to terrorism and political instability. is a geographical region that, to many people in the United States, refers to the Arabian Peninsula and lands bordering the easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea, the northernmost part of the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. China, Japan, Korea, etc.). It has a population size of approximately 34 million, 90% of which identify as Arabs. Egypt covers a total area of 1,010,40  km2 and has a population size of over 100 million. [33] In Somalia, the Somali Civil War has greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for Middle Eastern countries as well as Europe and North America. [38] Russian today is a popular unofficial language in use in Israel; news, radio and sign boards can be found in Russian around the country after Hebrew and Arabic. It is the birthplace and spiritual center of religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Manichaeism, Yezidi, Druze, Yarsan and Mandeanism, and in Iran, Mithraism, Zoroastrianism, Manicheanism, and the Baháʼí Faith. Iran is the eighteenth most populous state … The economy and gross domestic product (GDP) of Iran rely on the services sector. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). Cyprus is a hub for foreign businesses due to its tax rates, which are below the European Union average. [18], The description Middle has also led to some confusion over changing definitions. These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Geographically, the Middle East is a region that is located in Western Asia and extends into Egypt.There are a total of 17 countries that make up the Middle East, which has a history that dates back to the Middle Ages and was the birthplace of many major religions still practiced today. Bahrain is an island nation which is between the Northeastern coastal region of Saudi Arabia and the Qatar... 2) Cyprus. Is Central America Part Of North America? Several Modern South Arabian languages such as Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken Yemen and Oman. These are Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. It is also known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Middle Eastern country of Bahrain island country in the Middle East, believe it or not. A much smaller number of Brits, around 10,000, visit Kuwait each year. It covers an area of 783,562 km2 and has a population size of around 83.4 million. 16,776: Modern-Day Countries of the Ottoman Empire on a Map. Iraq's economy has an unemployment rate that averages between 18% and 30%, and a GDP per capita of only $4,000. It instructs: Use Middle East unless Near East is used by a source in a story. [25], The Greater Middle East was a political term coined by the second Bush administration in the first decade of the 21st century,[26] to denote various countries, pertaining to the Muslim world, specifically Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is a future into which the Middle East is rapidly progressing. Because of these demographics, as well as various other factors, Yemen's population is expected to reach 60 million by 2050. There is also an Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. Other popular languages include Persian, Kurdish, Hebrew, and Turkish. The five top languages, in terms of numbers of speakers, are Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Kurdish, and Hebrew. MIDDLE EAST 'MIDDLE EAST' is a 10 letter phrase starting with M and ending with T Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for MIDDLE EAST We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word Middle East will help you to finish your crossword today. The majority of individuals in Saudi Arabia speak 1 of 3 Arabic dialects: Najdi, Hejazi, and Gulf. Jordan is considered one of the most politically stable countries in the Middle East. The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. It is this peninsula that connects Egypt to the Middle East, making it a transcontinental country. [20], The term Middle East has also been criticised as Eurocentric ("based on a British Western perception") by Hanafi (1998). [27] Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included.[28]. The economy of Yemen, like many other middle eastern countries, focuses on the petroleum industry, which also makes up 73% of its exports. The 10 Most Densely Populated Countries In The World. The Associated Press Stylebook says that Near East formerly referred to the farther west countries while Middle East referred to the eastern ones, but that now they are synonymous. Cyprus is a hub for foreign businesses due to its tax r… Josiah Russell estimates the population of what he calls "Islamic territory" as roughly 12.5 million in 1000 – Anatolia 8 million, Syria 2 million, and Egypt 1.5 million. [citation needed] Large numbers of Kurds, Jews, Assyrians, Greeks and Armenians as well as many Mandeans have left nations such as Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey for these reasons during the last century. Middle East includes countries that share common factors like ethnic groups, geographic features, religious beliefs, and political history. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Thus, the Romans stationed up to five or six of their legions in the region for the sole purpose of defending it from Sassanid and Bedouin raids and invasions. Name the Middle Eastern country that uses each selected flag. Countries that reside in this definition of the Middle East include: Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen . Nearly half of Bahrain's population is foreign nationals. The country covers an area of 3,572 square miles and has a population size of approximately 1.17 million. 'COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST' is a 22 letter phrase starting with C and ending with T Crossword clues for 'COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST' Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for COUNTRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST [israel] We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word israel will help you to finish your crossword today. Each of these has over 100 billions of barrels in … In Italian, the expression "Vicino Oriente" (Near East) was also widely used to refer to Turkey, and, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Paki… Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in the region,[5] followed by Turks, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmen, and Greek Cypriots. As mentioned above, the countries of the region share several features in common. Its government is considered an absolute monarchy and all government responsibilities carried out by the Sultan, which a hereditary position. This high percentage of foreigners is primarily due to Kuwait's petroleum industry, which attracts a number of foreign workers. The largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East is found in Israel, where as of 1995[update] Romanian is spoken by 5% of the population. [41] Regarding nominal GDP per capita, the highest ranking countries are Qatar ($93,204), the UAE ($55,028), Kuwait ($45,920) and Cyprus ($32,745). Like most economies in this region of the world, the UAE depends heavily on the oil industry. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Sometimes, the definition of Middle East is extended to include the concept of the "Greater Middle East" that includes Afghanistan, the Comoros, Djibouti, Maghreb, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia. Cyprus is another island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. Among other migrant populations are Chinese, Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians, Pakistanis, Pashtuns, Romani, and Afro-Arabs. Many of the Middle Eastern countries share similar naming patterns and since the names in this generator are only inspired by them rather than follow the rules strictly, many names could be used in multiple Middle Eastern cultures. Following is the list of Middle East Countries and their Capitals, Currency, area, Population & official langiuage. Before that, Bahrain was recognized for its banking and financial services sector, which are the fastest-growing in the world. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the region has experienced both periods of relative peace and tolerance and periods of conflict particularly between Sunnis and Shiites. Another Turkic language, Azerbaijani, is spoken by Azerbaijanis in Iran. [55][56] The climatic conditions that foster such challenges for MENA are projected by the IPCC to worsen throughout the 21st century. Iran has coastlines along the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, and the Gulf of Oman. The third-most widely spoken language, Turkish, is largely confined to Turkey, which is also one of the region's largest and most populous countries, but it is present in areas in neighboring countries. In fact, the region is the birthplace of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The Middle East is widely and most famously known as the Cradle of civilization. There are also important minority religions like the Baháʼí Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Druze, and Shabakism, and in ancient times the region was home to Mesopotamian religions, Canaanite religions, Manichaeism, Mithraism and various monotheist gnostic sects. This large percentage of foreign-born residents is due to the natural gas and oil industries, which draw a significant number of immigrant workers every year. It covers an area of 92,300 km2 and has a population size of over 10 million. Due to it primarily being Arabic speaking, the Maghreb region of North Africa is sometimes included. These were followed by the Hittite, Greek, Hurrian and Urartian civilisations of Asia Minor; Elam, Persia and Median civilizations in Iran, as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). From the 4th century CE onwards, the Middle East became the center of the two main powers at the time, the Byzantine empire and the Sassanid Empire. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. Cyprus is another island nation, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. The sector makes up around 50% of Kuwait's GDP. [8][9] During this time the British and Russian Empires were vying for influence in Central Asia, a rivalry which would become known as The Great Game. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries. It covers an area of 83,600 km2 and has a population size of approximately 9.7 million. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, "Unemployment Rates Are Highest in the Middle East", "Inclusion: Meeting the 100 Million Youth Challenge", "Social Exclusion: Comparative Analysis of Europe and Middle East Youth", "Population, total - Middle East & North Africa, World | Data", "An overview of monitoring and reduction strategies for health and climate change related emissions in the Middle East and North Africa region", "Oil consumption, CO2 emission and economic growth in MENA countries", "The impact of the global energy transition on MENA oil and gas producers", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "The Greatest Threat To Global Security: Climate Change Is Not Merely An Environmental Problem", "How the Middle East is suffering on the front lines of climate change", "With climate change, life in the Gulf could become impossible", Middle East Business Intelligence since 1957, Middle East Business, Financial & Industry News, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&oldid=1012634285, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1995, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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