Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) 25. Federal Reserve Board 24. Now referred to as the Revised Interstate Commerce Act of 1978 (P.L. The Elkins Act of 1903 is a U.S. federal statute. As a nurse in the poor sections of New York City, she had seen the suffering caused by unwanted pregnancy. Taft was successful in urging Congress to strengthen the powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission. The Mann-Elkins Act (1910): corrected the defects in the Hepburn Act and strengthened the government’s regulatory control over the railroad industry Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (March 25, 1911) : This was the deadliest industrial disaster in New … was extended to include control of radio, telephone and telegraph facilities 'Bad' businesses engaged in unfair practices and gouged their customers. Mann-Elkins Act (1910) Law that was among the Progressive era reforms. Overview. He published *Following the Color Line* in 1908, spotlighting the subjugation of America's 9 million blacks (90% lived in the South, 1/3 were illiterate). This act also prohibited railroads from transporting goods they owned. Among the significant pieces of legislation passed by Congress during Taft's presidency was the Mann-Elkins Act of 1910, empowering the Interstate Commerce Commission to suspend railroad rate hikes and to set rates. Progressive Reforms List Fact 16: The 1910 Mann-Elkins Act was passed to strengthen the Hepburn Act and gave the Interstate Commerce Commission authority to regulate telephone, telegraph, radio and cable companies. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. This Austrian-born Socialist, was elected as a House of Reps member for Milwaukee, but was denied his seat in 1919 during a wave of anti-socialist hysteria. Mann-Elkins Act (1910) 22. Newlands Reclamation Act (1902) 18. It was implemented to establish economic stability in the … The latter revisions and recodifications simplified the language of the act and reorganized certain sections; no major substantive changes were made. The Mann-Elkins Act of 1910 provided: The I.C.C. The object of the Act is to eliminate businesses with unfair business practices. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) 16. 97–449) and 1994 (P.L.103–272). The Mann-Elkins Act (1910) gave the ICC the power to … was empowered to suspend or fix railroad rates; The purview of the I.C.C. The act authorized grants and loans to assist states and local public bodies and agencies in financing mass transportation capital project costs, specifically including "the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, and improvement of facilities and equipment for use ... in mass transportation service in urban areas and in coordinating such service with highway and other transportation in such areas." - result --> limit jobs that women can have, progressive lawyer in Muller v. Oregon; suggested working conditions bad for reproductive health of women, Supreme Court ruled that states could not restrict ordinary workers' hours, poor working conditions led to a huge fire in their factory, death of 146 workers, Worked for women's suffrage as President of the Women's Temperance Union, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages, Economic policy by Roosevelt that favored fair relationships between companies and workers, created by TR to regulate businesses that engaged in interstate commerce, trust-busted, allowed for heavy fining of companies who used rebates and those who accepted them. 13. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! Gave ICC enough power to regulate the economy. Mann-Elkins Act, 1910: Signed by Taft, it bolstered the regulatory powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission and supported labor reforms. a federal agency established in 1902 providing public funds for irrigation projects in arid regions, it authorized national banks to issue emergency currency, was the precursor of the Federal Reserve Act, Supreme Court doctrine that held that only those combinations that unreasonably restrained trade were illegal, a term for the high protective tariff; lowering the barriers of this tariff was high on the agenda of progressive members of the Republican party, bill placed on high tariffs on many imports (Taft betrayed the promise of his campaign to lower tariffs), Taft's Secretary of the Interior, allowed a private group of business people to obtain several million acres of Alaskan public lands, Roosevelt's domestic platform during the 1912 election accepting the power of trusts and proposing a more powerful government to regulate them. Hepburn Act 1906 Gave the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) the power to fix “just and reasonable” rates for railroads Mann-Elkins Act 1910 Gave … The right to travel of an individual is not curtailed by the Mann Act. Helped promote the protection of the environment and nature, went on a campaign for awareness of the environment; inspired creation of Yosemite National Park; became president of the Sierra Club, which was devoted to conservation, A valley in Yosemite National Park dammed to provide water for San Francisco. The Act is an addition to the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The Mann-Elkins Act also expanded the ICC's jurisdiction to cover telephone, telegraph and radio companies. 1906, Federal government sold arid land cheaply on the condition that the purchaser irrigate the thirsty soil within 3 years. Elkins Act (1903) 14. The book led to the passage of the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. Colleges and universities established on public land through the Morrill Act and the Hatch Act which helped fuel the boom in higher education. a department added to the department of labor to protect children & women in the work place. The Progressive Era Timeline provides details of important people, events, reforms and laws passed during the Progressive Era. Meat Inspection Act (1906) 17. Bad vs. good trusts Definition: Theodore Roosevelt’s belief about trusts. Rebates are returns of parts of the amount paid for goods or services, serving as a reduction or discount. The constitutionality of the Mann Act has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Hoke v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (U.S. 1913). Meat Inspection Act of 1906, U.S. legislation, signed by Pres. Bull Moose Party 21. Mann Act ... o Supported eight-hour workday and legislation to make mining safer and urged passage of Mann-Elkins Act in 1910 – strengthened ICC – jurisdiction over telephone. Thus, the Act brought an end to the common practice of granting rebates by the railroad companies to their valuable customers. The Elkins Act of 1903 & Mann-Elkins Act of 1910; Muller v. Oregon: Summary & Case Brief; The Workingmen's Compensation Act: Definition & Significance Next Lesson. The Hepburn Act bolstered the Interstate Commerce Commission by changing railroad rates to one the government viewed as reasonable. The bill, sponsored by Sereno Payne in the House and Nelson Aldrich in the Senate, only slightly lowered rates. If a trust were to control an entire industry, but it provided reasonable services and rates to customers, it was a good trust. Roosevelt's first trust bust (a Morgan Company), upheld by the Supreme Court, Successor of Roosevelt; Different views than Teddy, but still a progressivist; "dollar diplomacy". The 1913 Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System, known simply as "The Fed." AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more! Mann-Elkins Act of 1910 Act passed in 1910 that empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission for the first time to initiate rate changes, extended regulation to telephone and telegraph companies, and set up a Commerce Court to expedite appeals from the ICC rulings. wrote The Bitter Cry of the Children exposing child labor, in early America before drug regulation, products that contained an easily identified brand name that claimed to cure just about any symptom or disease, Group led by Dr. Harvey W. Wiley of the Department of Agriculture; they performed experiments to test the effects of patent medicines, permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate, the act of removing an official by petition, the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage, secret ballot printed at the expense of the state, a professional city manager is hired to run each department of the city and report directly to the city council, Progressive Wisconsin governor who attacked machine politics and pressured the state legislature to require each party to hold a direct primary, fought for railroad regulation in California helped to break the dominant grip of the Southern Pacific Railroad on California politics in 1910, progressive republican governor of New York, a U.S. organization of both working class and more well-off women formed in 1903 to support the efforts of women to organize labor unions and to eliminate sweatshop conditions, Group led by Florence Kelly to force retainers for better wages and working conditions. The Mann Act is used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to … 95–473), the act was again revised in 1983 (P.L. 632478806: Northern Securities decision Mann-Elkins Act (WT) 1910, gave right to prevent new rates if challenged in courts, communication now regulate directly by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Progressive Era Timeline 1910: 1910: The Mann-Elkins Act strengthens the Hepburn Act and gives the Interstate Commerce Commission authority to regulate telephone and telegraph companies. Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt. The Hepburn Act and the Mann-Elkins Act strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission and made the government’s regulatory power more absolute. Definition 1. If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form. Rebates were refunds to businesses which shipped large quantities on … Learn more about the history and politics of the tariff act. The constitutional amendment adopted in 1913 that explicitly permitted Congress to … Theodore Roosevelt on June 30, 1906, that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured that livestock were slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions. required federal inspection of meat shipped across state lines, the act that prohibited the manufacture, sale, or shipment of impure of falsely labeled food and drugs. Named for Rep. William Hepburn of Iowa, chairman of the House Commerce Commission, the Act passed after a series of unpopular rate increases by railroad corporations. This Act imposed heavy fine on railroads offering rebates, and on the shippers accepting them. Elkins Act, 1903, rebates. 'Good' business served their customers fairly and contributed in important ways to the American economy. It gave the ICC the power to prosecute its own inquiries into violations of its regulations. Antiquities Act (1906) - Social It gives the president the ability to “declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects.” Protecting Parks and National landmarks. Definition A Norwegian-American sociologist and economist and a primary mentor, along with John R. Commons, of the institutional economics movement. reformer who worked to prohibit child labor and to improve conditions for female workers, - court limited working hours for women working in laundry shop This 1906 work by Upton Sinclair pointed out the abuses of the meat packing industry. He was an impassioned critic of the performance of the American economy, and is most famous for his book The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899). (A) Mann-Elkins Act (B) The White House Conference (C) Clayton Anti-Trust Act (D) National Urban League Comments from Mr. Diaz regarding his AP U.S. History class: Every student receives a calendar at the beginning of each unit that shows the schedule for the entire unit. In the first decade of the 20th century, trust-busting and swash-buckling president Teddy Roosevelt divided big business into two very scientific categories: 'good' businesses and 'bad' businesses. Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909) 19. Through the Mann‐Elkins Act (1910), the authority of the ICC was again expanded to cover regulation of telephone, telegraph, and cable companies. The Act, along with the Elkins Act of 1903, was a component of one of Roosevelt's major policy goals: railroad regulation. Gave ICC enough power to regulate the economy. o Authorized first tax on corporate profits. The act also enabled the commission to suspend rates set by railroads pending investigations or court actions. American leader of the movement to legalize birth control during the early 1900's. It allowed it to set freight rates and required a uniform system of accounting by regulated transportation companies. With this 1903 act Congress sought to strengthen the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission to set maximum railroad freight rates. Prohibited free passes. Political machine corruption- bribes, kickbacks, and payoffs, Plunkitt, a politician associated with the Tammany Hall organization, asserts that some men have made money from politics in an "honest" manner, Spoils System - giving jobs to loyal supporters or party members, loyalty over qualification, Most elections of senators and other gov’t officials were controlled by companies or other politicians, through the use of bribery or voters falsely identifying themselves, Ex: Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall in NY state elections, Helped to break up political machines, big businesses, and stop political and economic corruption, Influenced the creation of the 17th amendment to the Constitution, Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Gave the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) the power to fix “just and reasonable” rates for railroads, Urged the need for economic regulation to keep track of big businesses and corporations, Increased government's power to oversee railroad rates, Further investigated the activities of corporations, William Howard Taft (1909-1912 presidency), Gave the ICC the power to suspend new railroad rates and oversee telephone, telegraph, and cable companies, Prosecution against unfair trade practices. The act authorized $375 million for a three–year period, fiscal year (FY) 1965 through FY1967. It allowed it to set freight rates and required a uniform system of accounting by regulated transportation companies. Mann-Elkins Act 1910 Signed by Taft, it bolstered the regulatory powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission and supported labor reforms. reformers who worked to stop unfair practices by businesses and improve the way grovernment works, One of the earliest muckrakers attacked practices of Standard Oil Company and railroads in his book "Wealth Against Commonwealth", Theory of the Leisure Class; coined term "conspicuous consumption", How the Other Half Lives; exposed poor living conditions in NYC slums, Journalists who attempted to find corruption or wrongdoing in industries and expose it to the public; coined by TR, A leading muckraker and magazine editor, she exposed the corruption of the oil industry with her 1904 work A History of Standard Oil, money or favor given or promised to influence improperly the judgement or conduct of a person in a position of trust; created by JP Morgan, published *The Treason of the Senate* in Cosmopolitan, said that 75 out of the 90 senators represented railroads and trusts rather than the people. The Elkins Act of 1903 was named for Senator Stephen B. Elkins of West Virginia. Socialist Party of America 20. Sixteenth Amendment. 20. This strengthened earlier federal legislation that outlawed preferential pricing through rebates. Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, law passed in 1909 in response to a call from U.S. President William Howard Taft for a reduction in tariff rates. The Elkins Act also supplemented the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 by providing more specific … Underwood Tariff (1913) 23. Summary and Definition: The 1910 Mann-Elkins Act was a federal law passed during the Progressive Movement that extended the 1887 Interstate Commerce Act and the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to set railroad rates and regulate the telecommunications industry. Hepburn Act, 1906: It imposed stricter control over railroads and expanded powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission, including giving the ICC the power to set maximum rates. We hope your visit has been a productive one. The Hepburn Act of 1906 was a bill that fortified the powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) and strengthened federal regulation of railroads. Elkins Act: allowed for heavy fining of companies who used rebates and those who accepted them: 632478805: Hepburn Act: Prohibited free passes. If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you! By 1998 tota… The act required railroads to hold to their published rates and forbade rate cutting and rebates. ... Elkins Act, 1903, rebates: Definition. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. 1891; authorized the president to set aside public forests as national parks and other reserves, law by which federal government distributed federal land to the states, on the condition that it be irrigated and settled, 1902 act authorizing federal funds from public land sales to pay for irrigation and land development projects, mainly in the dry Western states, head of US forest service under Roosevelt, American environmental organization. - dangerous to reproductive health a bad trust ... Mann-Elkins Act, 1910: Definition. A trust would be a bad trust if it did not move in the interest of the people, rather they exploited them, and interfered with rates. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. Hepburn Act (1906) 15. The Hepburn Act was named for its sponsor, twelve-term Republican congressman William Peters Hepburn.The final version was close to what President Theodore Roosevelt had asked for, and it easily passed Congress, with only three dissenting votes. Under TR, professional foresters and engineers developed this policy to combine recreation, sustained-yield logging, watershed protection, and summer stock grazing all on the same land. Definition. For Roosevelt and many other progressives of the early 20… Created legislation about interstate trade. Railroads favored the act, because it prevented loss of revenue. A. This piece of legislation was championed by the Pennsylvania Railroad as a way to end the practice of rebates. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. The act also expanded the ICC's jurisdiction to cover telephones, telegraphs, and radio. pragmatism American philosophy build around the theory that the true value of an idea lay in its ability to solve problems.
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