Baron de Montesquieu. Which of the following did the Enlightenment promote? Philosophers do not believe, they think. 33. —Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason, 1794–1795. Galileo Galilei. _________ (person) was King of England during the American Revolution, 33. The idea of a direct democracy is explained in THE SOCIAL CONTRACT European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called baroque The Philosophes ; The philosophes were French social critics in the mid-1700s. the law of the pendulum. What did American colonists protest as "Taxation without representation?". c. abusive rulers E) He believed in Enlightened Theocracy. John Locke is believed to have been the originator of enlightenment age in the middle of 17 th century. answer choices . philosophes believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life, just as Isaac Newton had applied reason to science. None of the philosophes were revolutionaries and very few advocated or even predicted a revolution. 4 Answers. A) He believed in democracy, like most philosophes. Anonymous. ... Q. d. Enlightenment thinking. philosophes. “Deism”, as advocated by the Philosophes, was supposed to be all of the following EXCEPT A based on reason B lead to moral behavior the idea of a direct democracy is explained in, European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called, the philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's, The Declaration of Independence was written by, Voltaire, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau (all of the above), developed many features of the modern novel, which of the following cities was NOT located in the United States in 1783. which of the following islands did the British own? The philosophes used reason to address a. British taxes. 1. 2. They valued reason, nature, happiness, progress, liberty. answer choices . c) progress for society. improvements in medicine and scientific instruments, 27. all physical objects are affected equally by the same forces. Why did Louis XVI call the Estates General into session in 1789? In general, what was Voltaire's attitude toward government? In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following? Reason Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking. Although the behaviour of some of the philosophes towards … European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate, 7. 1. which of the following men contradicted the ideas in the U.S. constitution, how does the main character in Richardson's Pamela reflect Enlightenment ideas, in the 1700s, which of the following showed the influence of Enlightenment ideas, a women reading a novel, a women allowing her child to have a smallpox vaccination, a man attending a salon, (all of the above), which of the following did the censors of the catholic church ban, how did the taxation problem in america differ before and after independence, before were too many british taxes; after were not enough federal taxes, how did the declaration of independence embody Enlightenment ideals, it said that people have rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which of the following might reflect the neoclassical style, which of the following were caused by the scientific revolution, improvements in medicine and scientific revolution, which region of north america was the last to be explored, which region probably had both spanish and U.S. settlers in 1783, the region about 100 miles north of new orleans, if soldiers were marching by land at 3 miles per hour, 10 hours a day, about how many days would it take them to travel form mexico city to new orleans, which of the following regions had the highest potential for international conflict, which of the following did NOT claim land in or on the Caribean Sea in 1783, Which country posed the biggest threat to the united states in 1783. Five concepts formed the core of their beliefs: 1. In general, the philosophes believed in progress for society. What happened at the Bastille on 14 July 1789 and why? His most important contribution to Western thought is the concept of natural theology (sometimes referred to as Thomism in tribute to his influence). _______ (city) served as the site of the 1st Continental Congress, 30. https://quizlet.com/17722978/chapter-22-history-flash-cards How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals? They wrote on subjects ranging from current affairs to art criticism, and they wrote in every conceivable format. What makes for the unity of such tremendously diverse thinkers under the label of Enlightenment? Barruel believed that the Revolution was caused by Voltaire, Rousseau and the other philosophes who conspired with secret societies to destroy Catholicism and the monarchy in France. Lv 7. The philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's _____ c. geocentric theory d. mathematical theories. _________ (person) was considered the heart and soul of the rebel army, 31. The first stage of realizing the importance ofgender consisted of the cataloguing of the explicit … 25. Which action signaled that the American Revolution had begun? How did Zacharias Janssen manke Anton van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries possible? ____ 6. a scholar who believed in geocentric theory. expanding women's rights. 18. 22. the heliocentric, or sun centered, theory was proposed by. 32. 1. DAlembert, a leading figure of the French Enlightenment, characterizes his eighteenth century, in the midst of it, as the century of philosophy par excellence, because of the tremendous intellectual and scientific progress of the age, but also because of the expectation of the age that philosophy (in the broad sense of the time, which includes the natural an… How did the Scientific Revolution influence the American Revolution? It is only with the . 15. Revolutionaries. 31. of his generation, belief in progress was therefore tempered by a sober assessment of political and social reality. According to the philosophes which country had the best example of government. authoritarian rule . The heliocentric theory challenged the, 11. Which of the following were caused by the scientific revolution? The heliocentric theory challenged the a. political scientists. Paris is home to salons gatherings wherethinkers (philosophes) meet to discuss ideas. d) authoritarian rule. The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by. what did Andreas Vesalius and Voltaire both do? John Locke. The philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's, 8. 20. Philosophes. The American Revolution was influenced by. Satirists. 16. What did philosophes believe? Some philosophes worked to bring attention to problems in society. What was Montesquieu's influence on the US Constitution? ____ 7. The group of social critics in Enlightenment France were called. The philosophes (French for " philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. the microscope. Thomas Aquinas was a 13th century Dominican friar, theologian and Doctor of the Church, born in what is known today as the Lazio region of Italy. The economy was in shambles and he needed ideas of how to fix it. The Five Concepts are:  1. Which person would probably NOT have been influenced by the philosophes? it said that people have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is considered one of the key Enlightenment philosophers, and his writings reveal that he was concerned with “equality among men,” but he certainly did not make women's equality his focus. of the following generation like Condorcet, author of a . The philosophes used reason to address, 14. Fredrick II supported which of the following? Most of the significant philosopheswere also dead long before 1789. answer choices ... Q. Monarch of Russia who read the works of the philosophes and began a program to expand Russia and provide more civil rights to citizens. who owned most of the west of the Mississippi in 1783, Which of the following regions did both the United Stated and Spain claim in 1783, the region north of the New Orleans and northwestern Florida, between 1550 and 1789, enlightment ideas swept, through european society and colonial america, the american revolution was influenced by, british policies, political scientists, the philosophes, (all of the above), which of the following is true of the neoclassical style of art, what reflects the correct sequence of steps used in the scientific process, observation, question, hypothesis, experimentation, conclusion, which of the following events occurred after the American Revolution, What was Montesquieu's influence on the U.S. Constitution, How did Baroque style and the neoclassical style differ, Baroque was grand and ornate; neoclassical was simple and elegant, Frederick II supported which of the following, how were Thomas Hobbes and Catherine the Great similar, Both believed that a monarch should have absolute authority, what was the law of universal gravatation, all physical objects are affected equally by the same forces, which of the following did the Enlightenment promote, a belief in progress, a more secular outlook, and faith in science (all of the above), What did American colonists protest as "taxation without representation", Which of the following countries claimed land close to Aisia, If a ship was sailing at a rate of 20 miles per hour,about how many hours would it take to deliver sugar from Puerto Rico to New York, which country could ship goods down the Mississippi River to New Orleans without seeking permission from a foreign power, Which country posed the biggest threat to invade the United States in 1783, Which of the following bodies of water bordered Spanish territory, the pacific ocean, the gulf of mexico, the caribbean sea, (all of the above), which of the following was influenced by enlightenment ideas, literate middle class, thinkers and artists, american colonists, (all of the above), how did the scientific revolution influence the american revolution, questioning assumptions led to challenging ideas about government, which of the following attempted social reforms, which of the following occurred after the salons spread enlightenment ideas, the colonists denounce taxation without representation, which person would probably NOT have been influenced by the philosophes, a scholar who believed in the geocentric theory. answer choices . C most believed that this was "the best of all possible worlds" D most sought to foster human progress according to the principles of natural law E most accepted the philosophical principles of John Locke 18. 26. For the purposes of this entry, the Enlightenment is conceived broadly. questioning assumptions led to challenging ideas about government. Jean Jacques Rousseau. In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following? 1 decade ago. The idea that the gender of philosophers is important or even relevantto their work is a thought that runs counter to the self-image ofphilosophy. 2. Paris becomes the center of the Enlightenment during 1700s. 23. 28. Thomas Hobbes. In general, the philosophers believed in which of the following? philosophes . What was the law of universal gravitation? The Philosophers believed in Five Concepts that formed the core of their beliefs. 24. Philosophe is the French word for "philosopher," and was a word that the French Enlightenment thinkers usually applied to themselves. The philosophes, like many ancient philosophers, were public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. b. social issues. Be Positive!!! I do not mean by this declaration to condemn those who believe otherwise; they have the same right to their belief as I have to mine. Between 1550 and 1789, Enlightenment ideas swept, through european society and colonial america, 13. Lesson 1.3 1. D) He believed in enlightened despotism as long as he could be the despot. What reflects the correct sequence of steps used in the scientific process? observation question hypothesis experimentation conclusion. The philosophes' idea contradicted that notion; they claimed that people were meant to find happiness in the hereafter and wanted people to seek happiness and joy on earth. ... general rules of conduct were widely accepted in most civilized societies and the following were the achievements. United States' Bill of Rights were influenced by all of the following except_____ answer choices . 4. Stoics. 1. Despite this, their writings and ideas, particularly their poli… The impact these philosophes, their writings and theories had on the French Revolution has sometimes been exaggerated and is open to debate. Which of the following did the censors of the Catholic Church ban? b. only the ideas of the philosophes. A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy.The term philosopher comes from the Ancient Greek: φιλόσοφος, romanized: philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'.The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BCE).. b. observed patterns. This belief system holds that the existence of God is verified through reason and rational explanation, as opposed to through scripture or religious experience. Francis Bacon helped develop which of the following? The document above supports which of the following demands of the Enlightenment philosophes? 21. The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of the government should be derived from….? c. only the ideas of political scientists. In general, the philosophes were deeply skeptical about the traditions and pervasive influence of religion and believed that the only solution to religious differences was to be found in tolerance. a) expanding woman's rights. 17. 1 decade ago. Indeed, most were intellectual elitists with little regard for the common people, believing they had little or no role in government. In general, the philosophers believed in which of the following? Answer Save. b) all Church decrees. The Declaration of Independence was written by, 10. In 1781 ________ (person) attempted to hand over West Point to the British General Clinton. C) He saw the despot or autocrat as designated by God. There was a revolution of French people who were angry because they believed peasants were being held captive and they wanted to prove they were capable of revolt. Relevance. https://quizlet.com/127271381/chapter-6-history-test-flash-cards In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following? In the 1700s, which of the following showed the influence of Enlightenment ideas? The philosophes were not, with perhaps some exceptions like Voltaire at the end of his life, atheists, for many still believed in a god behind the mechanisms of the universe, but they railed against the perceived excesses and constraints of a church they attacked for using magic and superstition. Unit 1: Lesson 3 Early Greece Lesson Objective:10.1.3 10.1.3: Students relate the moral and ethical principles in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy, in Judaism, and in Christianity to the development of Western political thought. Nature The philosophes believed … The philosopher who believed that all people are born free and equal, with the rights to life, liberty, and property was. We can distinguish twoaspects to this process although, in many cases, the two aspects mergeinto a single project. 5. John Locke . The idea of direct democracy is explained in, 6. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. B) He believed that a good monarch was the best one could hope for. Favourite answer. The Swiss philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for example, wrote a political tract, a treatise on education, constitutions for Poland and Cor… Washington's men stayed the winter of 1777 at __________, 32. 19. So, it is interesting to explore how and why feministphilosophers came to the realization that gender is a useful analyticcategory to apply to the history of philosophy. 0 0.
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